These can be pieces of double-ply illustration board about two feet square (available at art stores) or a four-by-eight-foot sheet of tempered hardboard from a lumberyard cut into smaller pieces. Using one or more of the techniques, apply the paint to sample surfaces. Most paint stores will mix samples for testing. To select a color scheme and to practice applications, experiment with small amounts of paint in colors that may go well together. (Books on mixing colors and on decorative painting techniques are available at libraries and bookstores.) Glazes are always mixed to a thinner consistency than the base coat by blending them with water if they are latex or with paint thinner if they are alkyd.īase coats and glazes can be mixed at a paint store that offers color consulting services or can be mixed at home after further study of the subject. In the techniques described here, one of the colors is applied full-strength as a base coat others, the glazes, are applied after the base coat has dried. Colors generally look best together when they are either similar (close to each other on a color wheel) or complimentary (opposite each other on a wheel). The wheels are available at paint and wall-covering stores. Many professional decorators use a color wheel, a circular chart that shows the relationships between colors, as a guide. Naturally, choosing an attractive combination of colors is essential. Do not mix latex and alkyd layers on the same surface because they may peel. Semigloss- or satin-finish paint is recommended because the layers remain separate, which enhances the effect. Wear a mask with a charcoal filter to avoid breathing fumes, and rubber gloves to prevent getting thinner on skin.) (When using thinner, follow the manufacturer's safety precautions. Alkyd paint dries more slowly, which is sometimes an advantage, but thinning and cleanup require paint thinner. Latex paint dries quickly, allowing several layers to be applied in a short time, and it can be thined with water and cleaned up with soap and water. Ordinary acrylic latex or alkyd interior house paint can be used. But both are basically easy and can produce stunning effects. Each involves applying two or more colors of paint and requires a moderate amount of experimentation and practice. Sponging and cloth distressing, or ragging, are two of the simplest. Many old-fashioned techniques for using paint to simulate depth and texture on walls and other flat surfaces have gained new popularity in recent years. By John Warde New York Times News Service
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